CMS to allow EHR reporting for PQRI, e-prescribing bonuses in 2010

The new Medicare Part B fee schedule for 2010 is encouraging doctors to adopt EHRs by, for the first time, allowing practices to use real clinical data from EHRs and e-prescribing systems to report quality measures for the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative (PQRI) and e-prescribing incentive programs. The change, according to CMS, is “to promote adoption and use of electronic health records and to provide both eligible professionals and CMS with experience on EHR-based reporting,” Government Health IT reports.

Whether the incentive payments are large enough to spur many practices to switch to EHRs ahead of the 2011 debut of the federal stimulus program is uncertain, however. PQRI participants can earn 2 percent on top of their total Medicare Part B fees for reporting quality data in 2010, and another 2 percent for writing electronic prescriptions. The e-prescribing bonus drops to 1 percent in 2011 and penalties for not e-prescribing begin in 2012. CMS is trying to simplify reporting of e-prescribing by requiring a single code to be eligible for the bonus next year.

E-prescribing 'could cut cost of human negligence'

Electronic prescribing systems that reduce the possibility of human error could cut clinical negligence claims by more than 70 per cent, according to US hospital chain Banner Health.

The company, which has worked with national IT programme supplier Cerner to evaluate the impact of its electronic prescribing system, said systems that reduced the possibility of human errors such as illegible handwriting or misrecorded doses had led to a 72 per cent reduction in the cost of clinical negligence claims at one of the group’s hospitals.

The National Patient Safety Agency has estimated that 9 per cent of patient safety incidents relate to medication errors, which together constitute some 20 per cent of all clinical negligence claims against the NHS.

In 2007-08, the NHS Litigation Authority paid out approximately £64m in damages for cases involving misprescribing.

Banner Health’s system director for care transformation Judy Van Norman told HSJ: “Some clinical leadership in the hospitals are interested and enthused about being involved but the resources at the individual hospital level to really lead the adoption of this is a frustration.”

Health IT execs meet to boost e-prescribing

Health and Human Services Department officials looked to spark the adoption of e-prescribing at a conference this week attended by some 1,400 health care professionals and industry representatives.

The meeting, held in Boston and sponsored by the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services, was put together in six weeks in preparation for the planned launch of the federal e-prescribing incentive program, set for January. Incentive payments for physicians who institute e-prescribing will initially be set at 2 percent.

We need to raise awareness in plenty of time to be ready for Jan. 1 said Kerry Weems, acting CMS administrator. We have a very short period of time to begin and end the education process.

The next milestone in the adoption push will come in November, when CMS plans to publish its final rule regarding incentive payments to providers. That rule will lay out definitive guidelines on what constitutes complete and successful e-prescribing, Weems explained. He said CMS continues to formulate that guidance and will use the conference to obtain feedback as it prepares the final rule.

Barry Straube, CMS chief medical officer, said the rule for qualifying for bonus payments is potentially reachable by many physicians’ offices.  He said the likelihood of qualifying is quite high for those offices obtaining an e-prescribing system.

HHS officials said they believe the bonus payments will provide the financial driver to accelerate adoption. There is a lot of money on the table here, said HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt.

Leavitt cited a $1 billion estimate as the dollar value of prescriptions that fall under the Medicare incentive.

Some physicians, however, remain skeptical of e-prescribing. Questioners during a conference session brought up the cost of adoption and the need for tort reform as issues affecting e-prescribing adoption.

Some anecdotal evidence, however, points to increased adoption.

Randy Boldyga, president and chief executive officer of RxNT, an e-prescribing vendor in Annapolis, Md., said 50 doctors implemented his company’s solution during one recent week, about double the usual number of installations. He said the Medicare incentives are playing a role in the increased activity.